December: Christmas Market Magic
Prague's Christmas markets run from late November through January 6. Old Town Square features the main tree and market stalls selling trdelník (chimney cake), hot mead, and handcrafted ornaments. Smaller markets at Náměstí Míru and Prague Castle are less crowded. Evening visits are most atmospheric.
Pro Tip: Avoid December 24-26 when markets close and restaurants require reservations weeks ahead.
Weather Expectations
December through February averages -2°C to 3°C. Snow is possible but not guaranteed—slush is more common. Dress in layers: thermal base, fleece mid-layer, waterproof outer layer. Days are short (sunset at 4 PM), so start sightseeing early. The cold keeps tourist numbers 60% lower than summer.
Indoor Attractions Shine
Winter is perfect for Prague's indoor treasures. The National Gallery in the Trade Fair Palace houses Central Europe's best modern art collection. The Lobkowicz Palace at Prague Castle combines classical concerts with Old Masters. Jewish Quarter museums are uncrowded. Café culture peaks—try Café Louvre or Café Savoy.
Charles Bridge Without Crowds
The famously overcrowded Charles Bridge becomes peaceful at sunrise in winter. You might have it nearly to yourself at 7 AM. The winter light—low sun, often misty—creates moody photos impossible in summer. Bundle up; the bridge is windier than the streets below.
Traditional Czech Warming Foods
Winter menus feature hearty dishes: svíčková (beef sirloin with cream sauce), vepřo-knedlo-zelo (pork, dumplings, sauerkraut), and kulajda (mushroom soup with poached egg). Hot wine (svařené víno) and Becherovka liqueur warm you between sights. Lokál restaurants serve traditional food in historic settings.
Day Trip Considerations
Kutná Hora and Český Krumlov remain open in winter but have reduced hours. Check ahead. The bone church (Sedlec Ossuary) at Kutná Hora is an easy day trip year-round. Český Krumlov is quieter and arguably more magical in winter, but some attractions close.
