Montreal

Cultural Etiquette

• •Always greet shopkeepers and staff with a friendly 'Bonjour' before launching into English.
• •Tipping 15-20% on the pre-tax bill is standard in restaurants, bars, and for taxis.
• •Smoking is banned on restaurant terrasses and near building entrances.
• •Punctuality is appreciated but the atmosphere is generally more relaxed than in Toronto or New York.
• •It's polite to try speaking a little French, even if it's just 'Bonjour' and 'Merci'.

Useful Phrases

Do I need to speak French to visit Montreal?

No. While French is the official language, Montreal is functionally bilingual. In tourist areas, shops, and restaurants, English is widely spoken. Learning a few basic French phrases (Bonjour, Merci) is a respectful gesture that is greatly appreciated.

What is the best way to get around Montreal?

The metro and bus system (STM) is excellent for reaching most neighborhoods. The central areas are very walkable. In summer, the BIXI bike-share system is a fantastic option. For trips between distinct neighborhoods, the metro is usually fastest.

Is Montreal safe for tourists?

Yes, Montreal is generally a very safe city for tourists. Exercise standard urban precautions: be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas and at night, and secure your belongings. The metro and major tourist areas are well-patrolled and safe.

How should I dress for Montreal's weather?

Layering is key due to changeable weather. In winter, a heavy coat, waterproof boots, hat, gloves, and scarf are essential. In summer, light clothing is fine, but bring a sweater for cooler evenings. Always check the forecast before your trip.

What's the deal with Montreal bagels? How are they different?

Montreal bagels are hand-rolled, boiled in honey-sweetened water, and baked in a wood-fired oven, giving them a denser, sweeter, and slightly charred flavor compared to New York-style bagels. They are smaller, have a larger hole, and are always served fresh, never pre-sliced or packaged.

What is the sales tax in Montreal?

There is a 5% federal GST and a 9.975% provincial QST, for a total sales tax of approximately 15%. This is added at the register on most goods and services. Note that the displayed price often does not include tax.

Can I use US dollars in Montreal?

Some major tourist shops and hotels may accept US dollars, but the exchange rate will be poor. It's always best to pay in Canadian dollars. Use a credit card (with no foreign transaction fees) for most purchases and withdraw Canadian cash from ATMs as needed.

What is the legal drinking age in Montreal?

The legal drinking age in Quebec is 18. You will need to show government-issued photo ID (passport, driver's license) when purchasing alcohol at stores (SAQ) or in bars and restaurants if you appear under 25.