Moscow weather by month
Average daily high and low, total rainfall and days with at least 2.5 mm of rain.
| Month | High / low | Rain | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5°C / -9°C | 50 mm · 7 days | Cold |
| February | -3°C / -9°C | 44 mm · 5 days | Cold |
| March | 3°C / -4°C | 41 mm · 5 days | Cold |
| April | 12°C / 2°C | 41 mm · 5 days | Cold |
| May | 20°C / 9°C | 66 mm · 7 days | Great |
| June | 23°C / 12°C | 70 mm · 7 days | Great |
| July | 25°C / 15°C | 86 mm · 8 days | Great |
| August | 24°C / 14°C | 85 mm · 7 days | Great |
| September | 17°C / 9°C | 73 mm · 8 days | Fair |
| October | 9°C / 3°C | 69 mm · 8 days | Cold |
| November | 3°C / -1°C | 53 mm · 7 days | Cold |
| December | -1°C / -5°C | 52 mm · 7 days | Cold |
Moscow by season
Spring
Late April to May sees Moscow shake off winter. Trees blossom, especially in the Alexander Garden, and the city comes alive with outdoor cafes. Victory Day (May 9th) brings major parades and celebrations.
- + Pleasant, mild temperatures
- + Fewer tourists than summer
- + Beautiful blossoming parks
- − Can be rainy and muddy in early spring
- − Some attractions may still have shorter hours
Summer
June to August is peak season, with long days (White Nights in June), warm weather, and a festive atmosphere. All parks, fountains, and river cruises are in full swing, and open-air festivals are common.
- + Warmest weather, perfect for parks
- + Long daylight hours (up to 17 hours)
- + Full schedule of festivals and events
- − Largest crowds and highest prices
- − Can have occasional heatwaves or thunderstorms
Autumn
September and early October offer a 'Golden Autumn' with crisp air and stunning golden foliage in parks like Tsaritsyno and Kolomenskoye. The cultural season is in full swing.
- + Beautiful fall colors
- + Comfortable sightseeing temperatures
- + Theatre and concert seasons begin
- − Weather becomes unpredictable and colder by late October
- − Days get significantly shorter
Winter
December to February is cold, snowy, and magical. The city is decked in festive lights for New Year, and Red Square hosts a Christmas market and a massive ice rink. It's a true winter wonderland.
- + Magical festive atmosphere
- + Fewer tourists
- + Unique experiences like ice-skating on city rinks
- − Very cold (often below -10°C), requiring serious gear
- − Short daylight hours (as little as 7 hours)
Moscow month by month
Moscow in January
ColdIn January, Moscow averages highs of -5°C and lows of -9°C, with about 7 rainy days and 50 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Moscow in February
ColdIn February, Moscow averages highs of -3°C and lows of -9°C, with about 5 rainy days and 44 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Moscow in March
ColdIn March, Moscow averages highs of 3°C and lows of -4°C, with about 5 rainy days and 41 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Moscow in April
ColdIn April, Moscow averages highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C, with about 5 rainy days and 41 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Moscow in May
GreatIn May, Moscow averages highs of 20°C and lows of 9°C, with about 7 rainy days and 66 mm of rain. It is one of the most comfortable months for sightseeing.
Moscow in June
GreatIn June, Moscow averages highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C, with about 7 rainy days and 70 mm of rain. It is one of the most comfortable months for sightseeing.
Moscow in July
GreatIn July, Moscow averages highs of 25°C and lows of 15°C, with about 8 rainy days and 86 mm of rain. It is one of the most comfortable months for sightseeing.
Moscow in August
GreatIn August, Moscow averages highs of 24°C and lows of 14°C, with about 7 rainy days and 85 mm of rain. It is one of the most comfortable months for sightseeing.
Moscow in September
FairIn September, Moscow averages highs of 17°C and lows of 9°C, with about 8 rainy days and 73 mm of rain. Expect mixed weather, with comfortable spells.
Moscow in October
ColdIn October, Moscow averages highs of 9°C and lows of 3°C, with about 8 rainy days and 69 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Moscow in November
ColdIn November, Moscow averages highs of 3°C and lows of -1°C, with about 7 rainy days and 53 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Moscow in December
ColdIn December, Moscow averages highs of -1°C and lows of -5°C, with about 7 rainy days and 52 mm of rain. It is cold, so pack warm layers.
Plan your Moscow trip
Best time to visit Moscow: FAQ
What is the best month to visit Moscow?+
May is the most comfortable month on average, with highs of 20°C. June and July are close behind.
What is the rainiest month in Moscow?+
July is the wettest month, with about 86 mm of rain.
How hot does Moscow get?+
July is the warmest month, with average highs of 25°C and lows of 15°C. The coldest nights come in January, averaging -9°C.
Averages for 2006–2025 from the MOSCOW weather station (9 km from the centre), NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Verdicts rate sightseeing comfort from daytime highs and rainy days.